Vertigo is a common health issue that causes a sense of the world spinning around you. Vertigo or Balance Disorder is not a disease; it is an indication of a health complication. In this blog article, the possible causes, common symptoms are included. Here, the effective ways to diagnose vertigo and its treatment are also presented briefly. Precautions to stay away from vertigo are also suggested here.
What is Vertigo?
Vertigo is a feeling of spinning or imbalance due to a health condition. It is an impact of damage in the inner ear or brain. It becomes difficult to walk, stay straight, or engage in any work, as they are responsible for keeping the body’s balance.
According to some studies, it has been estimated that 15% to 30% of adults experience balance disorder yearly. Females are mostly affected by this health issue. Most people between the ages of 55 to 64 of age suffer from this problem.
What is the root cause of vertigo?
Vestibular system disorder may occur because of many health issues, and reasons for vertigo are as follows:
BPPV or Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo
This health issue is a common reason for vertigo. It happens due to the dislocation of small crystals of calcium in the inner ear that disturb the normal movement of fluid.E
Meniere’s disease
This health complication happens due to the accumulation of fluid in the ear. It causes tinnitus, balance disorder, and even hearing loss.
Labyrinthitis
An ear infection causes swelling in the ear, which leads to balance disorder and hearing issues.
Vestibular migraine
One of the notable causes of Vestibular system disorder is vestibular migraine and severe headache. Sensitivity to sound may lead to vertigo.
What are the symptoms of Vertigo?
Symptoms of vertigo depend on the health issue of a person. Here are some common symptoms of Vestibular system disorder described in the following points:
- Dizziness
- Nausea
- Tinnitus
Some other symptoms of balance disorder:
- Vomiting
- Headache
- Imbalanced
- Vision problems
- Blurred speech
Types of Vertigo
The types of balance disorder depend on the reason for Vestibular system disorder, and they are:
Peripheral vertigo- It occurs when the nerve and the inner ear are affected. BPPV, Meniere’s disease, and Labyrinthitis are the types of peripheral vertigo.
Central Vertigo
The effect of infection or injury in the brain may lead to Central vertigo
How to diagnose Balance Disorder?
Diagnosis of vertigo includes physical examination and assessment of the patient’s medical history.
- Audiometry –This test helps to assess the complications in the inner ear that cause hearing loss.
- Fukuda-Unterberger- Your health care provider tells you to walk with your eyes closed for 30 seconds. In case you lean to one side, it means you have balance disorder.
- Romberg’s test- In this test, your doctor to keep your arms sides and your feet close while standing with closed eyes. They observe if you can stay steady or become unbalanced. This test helps to detect any issues in the central nervous system.
- Head impulse test- The balance system of the inner ear can be detected through this test. Your health care provider will ask you to move your head on two sides and focus on a still object on a wall.
- MRI and CT Scan- MRI and CT scans are essential to detect issues in the brain or inner ear.
How to prevent vertigo permanently?
By maintaining several factors, you can mitigate the risk of vertigo. You may follow the following precautions:
Hydration
You need to take adequate water, juice to stay away from Vestibular system disorder. Inadequate hydration can be harmful for balance disorder patients.
Sudden movement
You should move your head in slow motion, as it leads to dizziness. You should make a habit of changing your posture gently.
Stress control
You need to control stress through exercise. Meditation can be helpful.
Change in Lifestyle
You should stay away from salt and caffeine to avoid the possibility of balance disorder.
What treatment is given for vertigo?
Treatment for vertigo is suggested by your health care provider after analysing the factors responsible for balance disorder and your health condition. Vestibular system disorder can be treated in the following ways:
1.Vestibular rehabilitation
This is a physical therapy through which signals are sent to the brain regarding your body movements. This therapy is beneficial for treating frequent attacks of balance disorder and helps to strengthen the vestibular system.
2. Medication
The doctor will prescribe the necessary medicines to cure your Vestibular system disorder. He may suggest taking antibiotics as well as steroids to cure inflammation in the ear or to treat infections.
3. Surgery
In many cases, surgery is needed to cure Vestibular system disorder caused by an affected inner ear.
Conclusion
Mitigating the impact of balance disorder is essential through early diagnosis through proper medications, and Vestibular rehabilitation. Meniere’s disease and Vestibular migration are root causes of vertigo. Hydration, lower stress levels, and well well-maintained daily life are essential to stay away from this health issue. Consulting with an experienced audiologist is essential for curing balance disorder and communicating with the surrounding world.
Do you have dizziness frequently and blurred speech needs a proper check-up? You can visit Aural Care, the most trusted hearing care provider clinic in Kolkata. Our cutting-edge technology and standardized reports help to diagnose your medical condition. Our experienced audiologists and specialists provide you with the best hearing treatment and care.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Can vertigo be cured completely?
A: Permanent cure of vertigo depends on the root cause of having balance disorder problem. In most cases, balance disorder cannot be cured completely. By taking medicines and following the instructions of the doctor, the problem can be mitigated.
What deficiency causes vertigo?
A: Vitamin B12 and Vitamin D are essential to avoid vertigo. Low vitamin levels affect the normal flow of blood in the body and the nervous system.
How do I confirm if I have vertigo?
A: Sensation of spinning and dizziness is the sign of vertigo. To confirm the cause of balance disorder, you need to go through several physical or specialized diagnoses.
At what age is Vestibular system disorder most common?
A: Vestibular system disorder is a common health issue in old age between 50 to 60. Though it may occur at any age due to several health conditions.
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